Themes of Alienation and Control in James Joyces Araby Essay -- James

Alienation of Araby Although Araby is a fairly short story, author James Joyce does a remarkable job of discussing some rattling deep issues within it. On the surface it appears to be a story of a boys trip to the market to get a gift for the girl he has a crush on. Yet deeper down it is about a lonely boy who makes a pilgrimage to an eastern-styled bazaar in hopes that it will somehow conciliate his miserable life. James Joyces uses the boy in Araby to expose a story of isolation and lack of control. These themes of alienation and control are ultimately associate because it will be seen that the source of the boys emotional distance is his lack of control over his life. The story experiences as the boy describes his neighborhood. Immediately feelings of isolation and hopelessness begin to set in. The street that the boy lives on is a dead end, right from the beginning he is trapped. In addition, he feels ignored by the houses on his street. Their embrown imperturbable faces make him feel excluded from the decent lives within them. The street becomes a representation of the boys self, uninhabited and detached, with the houses personified, and arguably more alive than the residents (Gray). both detail of his neighborhood seems designed to inflict him with the feeling of isolation. The boys house, like the street he lives on, is filled with decay. It is suffocating and musty from being long enclosed. It is difficult for him to take in any sort of connection to it. Even the history of the house feels unkind. The houses previous tenant, a priest, had died while living there. He left on the whole his money to institutions and the article of furniture of the house to his sister (Norton Anthology 2236). It was as if he was trying to insure the boys boredom and solitude. The all thing of interest that the boy can find is a hertz pump, which is rusty and rendered unfit to play with. Even the wild garden is gloomy and desolate, containing but a lone ap ple tree and a few rambling bushes. It is hardly the sort of yard that a young boy would want. Like most boys, he has no voice in choosing where he lives, yet his surround have a powerful effect on him. His home and neighborhood are not the only sources of the boys animosity. The weather is also unkind to the boy. Not only is it cold, but the short days of winter make play more difficult under the feeb... ... is not at all that he imagined. It is dismal and Cimmerian and thrives on the profit motive and the eternal lure its name evokes in men. The boy realizes that he has placed all his love and hope in a world that does not exist except in his imagination. He feels angry and betrayed and realizes his self-deception. He feels he is a creature driven and derided by emptiness and the vanity is his own (Sample Essays). The story provides many sources for the boys animosity. Beginning with his home and overall environment, and reaching all the way to the adults that surround him. However, it is clear that all of these causes of the boys isolation have something in common, he has control over none of these factors. While many of these circumstances no one can expect to have control over, it is the culmination of all these elements that lead to the boys undeniable feeling of lack of control.Works CitedThe Norton Anthology of English Literature. New York W.W. Norton & Company. 2000Classic Notes on Dubliners. Grade Saver. 2003. Sample Essays Analyzing James Joyces all of a sudden Story Araby. Gray, Wallace. Notes for James Joyces Araby. World Wide Dubliners.