Figurative Devices Comparing We Wear the Mask and...

Paul Laurence Dunbar and Langston Hughes were considered to be early black poets during the twentieth century around the period of civil right movement. â€Å"We wear the mask† and â€Å"Theme for English B† were written in 1895 and 1951 respectively. Even there is approximately 50 years gap between these two poems, the theme that these two poems address is somewhat similar. Even though Dunbar uses symbols as figurative devices while Hughes uses Irony, they both have the same goal, which is to point out the racial issues within American society. Paul Laurence Dunbar was one of the first black poets in his time to confront the hypocrisy he saw around him. â€Å"We wear the mask† was one of his outstanding works that addressed racial injustices in†¦show more content†¦Literally, people wear â€Å"masks† to cover their faces. In the poem, â€Å"we wear the mask† to hide our true feeling. For example, on the first line â€Å"We wear the mask that grins and lies, it hides our cheeks and shaded our eyes†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Dunbar, 527) shows that do not be deceived by that mask because it is full of lies. â€Å"They wear a grinning mask that hides their true feelings. This image of the grinning mask evokes an ancient and ritual African mask used for ceremony, hiding the eyes and face of the wearer with an impersonal expression. In that case, the mask carries a divine dignity, something superhuman, mysterious, and perhaps implying a terrible retribution to the enemy in the future.† (â€Å"Overview: ‘We wear the mask’ †) Plus, by wearing the masks, people cannot see the emotion shown on the face. People also cannot look into each other’s eyes to understand the thoughts. According to Huff, â€Å"To ‘hide our cheeks’ means to stiffen the face so as not to reveal genuine emotion, and to ‘shade our eyes’ has the triple meaning of adopting an indirect or deferring manner, of avoiding the eye contact that implies a shared understanding of the situation, and of internalizing societys artificial barriers so that an individual will not embarrass himself or others by appearing to desire things that are clearly beyond his reach.† On theShow MoreRelatedMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 PagesChicago Press, Chicago 60637  © 1974 by Oxford University Press, Inc. All rights reserved. English translation. Originally published 1974 Note on Translation  © 1991 by the University of Chicago University of Chicago Press edition 1991 Printed in the United States of America 09 08 07 6 7 8 9 10 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Metz, Christian. [Essais sur la signification au cinà ©ma. English] Film language: a semiotics of the cinema / Christian Metz: translated by Michael TaylorRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagescandidate to the public (b) the director of an art museum providing new exhibits to generate greater attendance and financial support (c) a labor union marketing its idea to members and to company management; and (d) professors trying to make their courses interesting for students. In addition to the range of items normally considered as products and services, what is being marketed might include (a) ideas such as reducing air pollution or contributing to the red cross (b) people, such as new football

A Review of Intelligence for an Age of Terror (Treverton, 2009). Free Essays

Introduction This book by Treverton (2009) is argued here to be a vitally important area of work that looks specifically at the way in which the use of intelligence has naturally had to change as a result of modern society. Interestingly, although there is a clear aim not to apportion blame specifically for the recent atrocities, the author indicates that he feels there is a link between the United States and their flawed approach to intelligence and the high profile terror attacks that have taken place in the US. Significantly, the author is very careful not to apportion blame or finger point and maintains a balanced and critical approach when trying to establish a link and to look at the role of intelligence. We will write a custom essay sample on A Review of Intelligence for an Age of Terror (Treverton, 2009). or any similar topic only for you Order Now Main Arguments Presented In this book, the author actually goes on to break down the failures, in order to try to identify the impact that the specific shortcomings are having on the magnitude and nature of the target of the threats. He recognises in this analysis that, in many cases, the intelligence approaches are enshrined in the Cold War security approaches of looking at the organisation and the tactical decisions of the intelligence offerings, rather than focusing on the actual threats that are being faced in the current climate (Riley et al 2005). One of the main aspects of the book which provides added value to the information that is being presented is that, although the author spends time identifying the failings, he also spends some considerable time looking at the way in which the changes he suggests could be implemented, in practice. As a professional with experience in the field, this shows and adds considerable value to what would otherwise be a potentially academic discussion. In order to achieve this, the author takes a very pragmatic view, with the initial stage being to look at the nature of the risks that are looking at being targeted from intelligence operations. He states that recognising the threats is the first step towards then being able to recognise the way these should be handled. It is this pragmatic approach which looks at both the practical reality and the academic study that makes this book so informative in the area of intelligence being used in the terror context. The author follows themes and after identifying them he then goes on to look at how intelligence should be reformed to deal with the modern challenges. In order to identify the best way to deal with intelligence and to look at the reform of intelligence culture, there is a need first to consider the actual route of the threat and where it emanates from. One underlying argument and theme which is presented by the author here and which adds particular value to the discussion, in the opinion of the reviewer, is to look at the role of the nation state as being at the root of the changing dynamic. For example, during the Cold War, the focus of terror attacks was typically nation states and as such the intelligence gathering focussed on these entities. As time has passed, the nation states have become much more than simply target areas. Nation states can often offer a great deal of information that adds to the knowledge and understanding of the general issues of intelligence. Increasingly however in the modern context, the non-state actors play a vitally important role and it is argued by the author here that much of the role of the modern intelligence officer is to look at understanding the distinctions and various nuances that exist within these non-state actors, in such a way that their own motivation and actions can be better understood (p.141) Linked to this thread of discussion and again a vitally important aspect of the role of intelligence is that there are considerably more individuals, groups and entities that are involved in the area of intelligence gathering to prevent terrorism. With this increased number of people involved, the author places a great deal of focus on the idea that, whilst agencies may well have the technology to share information, they do not necessarily have the appropriate policies in place and therefore the underlying policies need to be reviewed, if modern challenges are going to be dealt with. As an overall position, the author maintains that there needs to be a reasonable means of supplying information across all relevant actors and to ensure that the information which is being presented is relevant and measured, so that the correct people can react quickly and appropriately. By focusing on some of the practical difficulties faced in the current climate, it is argued here that the author gains a much higher degree of legitimacy than other academic analyses in this area may achieve; in particular, the author recognises that it is necessary to take a balance between the need to improve security, but also to provide privacy and security for individuals’ information (Snowden, 2002). He notes that paying attention to legality and legitimacy is in fact increasingly important to the anti-terror efforts and that there then needs to be a total review of the policies associated with anti-terror activities as the main way of managing and combating such issues. He supports this by suggesting that factors such as encouraging intelligence authorities to create a method whereby they can share information with other entities in a constructive and balanced manner is as important, if not more so, than the actual intelligence itself. Conclusions On balance, it is argued that this book presents an interesting and well informed opinion on the modern challenges facing the intelligence industry. By being an author who has practical experience in this area, it is suggested that this allows the text to gain legitimacy and also to take a more rounded view of the challenges being faced. Finally, providing practical and well backed up suggestions for the future means that this text presents real value to the area of intelligence and counter terrorist activities. It is concluded, therefore, that this is a well-balanced and informative text that fills a gap within the current understanding of the intelligence industry. Reference Riley et al., (2005) State and Local Intelligence in the War on Terrorism, Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation Snowden, D (2002) Complex Acts of Knowing: Paradox and Descriptive Self-Awareness, Journal of Knowledge Management, Special Issue, September. Treverton, G. (2009). Intelligence for an Age of Terror. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. How to cite A Review of Intelligence for an Age of Terror (Treverton, 2009)., Essay examples

The role of the youth in establishing unity in a diversified multicultural society free essay sample

The Role of the Youth in Establishing Unity in a Diversified Multicultural Society Years passed. grownups have tried to command young person because they represent the hereafter. Young people frequently fight back. seeking to make their ain universe that is separate from their parents. At the terminal of World War II, they were eventually given a name: â€Å"teenagers. † an idea of immature people as consumers. That theoretical account for young person spread around the universe. and still exists today. Throughout history. immature people have played an active function in determining major societal and political promotions.Today’s turning globalization and cross-border motions make an environment. which is progressively diverse in footings of civilization and faith. Young people’s part to understanding the impact of this diverseness on mundane life every bit good as political relations is now more important than of all time. Furthermore. as they constitute the largest section of the population in many parts. We will write a custom essay sample on The role of the youth in establishing unity in a diversified multicultural society or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page the function of the young person in determining their country’s response to cultural and spiritual diverseness is critical. We clearly see youth as an indispensable plus – an important pool of endowment. thoughts and energy – that play a critical function in turn to the challenges related to planetary and local instability. We must acquire control of this. We must actuate our young person. We must learn duty and end scene. I fear if we do not we will shortly be back uping full coevals of homeless and needlessly on public assistance households. Things have to alter. with our schools. with the older coevals being good function theoretical accounts. with the older coevals being wise mans. and with the young person who is right now making nil.We believe that it is of import to acknowledge immature people’s in part to advancing regard and apprehension and fostering duologue among people of different backgrounds. With adolescent unemployment surging. immature people can no longer act upon the universe with their billfolds. As pupil protests began detonating across the Earth this autumn. we felt compelled to link our work to these burgeoning motions. Similar generational struggle and disparate young person motions were born out of the Great Depression. These motions portion a common end: to re-imagine the hereafter. It’s an exciting premise that is possibly the trademark of adolescence. and a vision typical of history’s most influential young person civilizations. Many grownups discredit vernal rebellion merely as an emotional rite of transition. However. it is our belief that this manner of agitation can convey about the existent alteration.